The Colonization Of China And Portugal - 1495 Words

In many ways, nations can be defined by their trade relationships. Before the Age of Exploration, European nations remained isolated, with most of their trade coming from neighboring countries. Similarities between nations in close proximity to one another limited the amount of influence each culture had on the other, as their proximity allowed the cultures to blend regardless of trade relations. However, as the Age of Exploration unfolded, western nations rapidly came into contact with eastern nations. The massive differences in culture between East and West opened the door to new, dramatic influences on eastern nations. The colonization of China and Portugal provides one example of this form of influence. Although trade routes to China†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, regulatory issues directly impacting the Portuguese overrode the governing powers of the Mandereen allowing the Portuguese to influence large scale decisions in the region. The Portuguese also significantly influenced the structure of Macanese government. For instance, in Macau, two tiers of government were established by the Portuguese, the Senado and the General Council. The Senado, comprised of three councillors, two judges, and one procurator, were elected to the General Council to resolve delicate local matters. Due to the organization of the Senado, many consider Macau to be, â€Å"the first democratic republic of the Orient.† Through a unique form of covert government influence, the Portuguese altered the course of Macau’s political and social landscape. Another significant way that the Portuguese were able to influence the residents of China is through language and literature. With the mingling of Portuguese and Chinese cultures, pure Chinese languages spoken in cities like Macao evolved into hybrid dialects. In Macao, there are three forms of hybrid languages. One form that is spoken by the lower classes, another form that approximates to aShow MoreRelatedThe Atlantic And East Asian Colonization1074 Words   |  5 Pagesanimals in our country do you realize that they are mostly not native to our country. If they re not native, where do they come from. The answer is the European colonization. We all know about Christopher Columbus and the Columbian exchange, the most infamous exploration of the world. But, we must dig deeper. It all first began in Portugal who wanted a quicker way to access East Asia by going around Africa, but who would know that this would change the world entirely forever. Bringing animals, a newRead MoreThe Spr ead of European Imperialism Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesmain component, used the Mediterranean to cross to Africa and did business in North African ports. Portugal, realizing the possibilities of Africa as a whole, began to advance its seafaring abilities. During the fifteenth century, Portugal invented the caravel; a ship which was more maneuverable and was able to sail the west coast of Africa. (McKay et al., 2009) This invention proved momentous. Portugal began to use ports in Southern Africa, created trade with African Muslims for gold, and eventuallyRead MoreWhy Did The Muslim World?1162 Words   |  5 PagesBeginning in the 15th Century, nations such as Spain, Portugal, Germany, Britain, and the Netherlands started exploring for new lands and colonizing them. Driven for power, trade, or expansion, many European powers colonized the New World. Yet when looking at the Muslim contemporaries, the Ottoman, Persian and Mughal Empires did not set sail for new land like their We stern counterparts. Why did the Muslim world not partake in exploration and colonization of the New World, despite having equivalent wealthRead MoreChristopher Columbus : An Italian Explorer And Navigator757 Words   |  4 PagesHope. Columbus made a total of four voyages to the Caribbean and South America, between 1492 and 1504. He has credited for opening the Americas up to colonization of the Europeans. Christopher Columbus was born on October 31, 1451 in the Republic of Genoa which is now present-day Italy. When Columbus was in his 20’s he moved to Lisbon, Portugal. Later he moved again to Spain, and he remained there for the rest of his life. As a teenager, Columbus’s fascination with navigation and explorationRead MoreThe World Regional Geography Textbook1151 Words   |  5 Pagesof the world positively and negatively. Politically, globalization started mostly because of colonization which also helped shape the world today. The positive side of colonization is that many countries and regions of the world became very developed, including the USA, Europe, and parts of Asia. As colonization began in the 1490s and the early 1500s in the Americas, Great Britain, Spain, and Portugal quickly became core countries because of trade with the Native American population. As the AmericasRead MoreForeign Aid From The United States918 Words   |  4 Pageson the increase since this new â€Å"middle-of-the-road† development status for this intriguing country emerged. Brazil’s modern history includes 300 plus years of colonization by Portugal form 1500 to 1800, to the establishment of its independent status in 1822. (2) Today, Brazil in its association with BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) bloc partnership, Brazil now distributes close to 4 billion dollars in annual global aid to less developed nations around the world, especially in sub SaharanRead MoreAfrican Slavery And The New World s Demographic Profile1014 Words   |  5 Pagesmaintenance, acquisition, and expansion of colony in one territory by a political power from another territory. It is a set of unequal relationships between the colonial power and the colony and often between the colonists and the indigenous population. Colonization is the act of setting up a colony away from one s place of origin. Colonists settled British North America for different reasons. Some came for profits; others came for religious freedom. For those colonies established for profit, the BritishRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1178 Words   |  5 Pageslater went to sea at the age of fourteen. He was at sea until a tragic event happened in 1470. His journey ended when French pioneers attacked his ship as it was sailing along the coast in Portugal. His boat went down, but he swam to shore and found his way to Lisbon, which is the capital and largest city in Portugal. While there, he studied mathematics, astronomy, cartography, and navigation. Lisbon is also known as being the placed that Christopher Columbus began to sculpt his plan on finding â€Å"TheRead MoreObjectives Of European Colonization1189 Words   |  5 PagesWhat were the objectives in European colonization? The start of the European colonization of the Americas is typically dated to 1492. Some of their objectives included early conquests, claims, and colonies, early state-sponsored colonists, economic immigrants, religious immigration. Most American school children learn to recite this little phrase: In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. Columbus, in fact, was just one of many explorers sponsored by European monarchs in the 1400s who were allRead More3 European Explorers839 Words   |  4 Pagesborn on September 15th 1254 and he died at the age of 70 on the 8th January 1324. He was the son of a merchant who traded a lot in Asia. Marco polo lived in Venice, which was on of the richest city-states on earth at the time. He had also lived in china for 17 years. (About.com) After macro and his dad returned to Europe after being a sail for 24 years they had brought with them; ivory, jade, jewels, porcelain, silk and other goods from Asia (History Essentials 2, 106). This made an impact on the

Organizational Culture And Leadership Of A Team - 981 Words

Every working individual adhere to vison or a cognitive norm of Organizational culture and holds some positive or a negative opinion about their leader. The organizational culture and role of a leader in a team go hand in hand to accomplish the goal of the organization and extract the potential of every employee in that organization. Therefore, it is essential for an organization of any size to have a positive organizational culture and select team leaders that can lead its employees. In a general sense of a corporate organization, a team-leader is the person to whom everyone in your team reports to and takes guidelines on how to perform their job. The achievement of the goal of any organization depends on the effectiveness of role that particular leader plays, how he manages his team and most essentially how the leader influences their member to achieve the goals of the company. However, a leader can come in any walk of life, be it in a NGO who is working towards preservation of environment, elected official in political circle, or a quarterback who can choreograph the team to victory. And a sign of great team leadership, is the role the leader plays by envisioning out of the box solutions and influencing great results from his team. Time and again, research into the effectiveness of role of leadership has proved that leaders are and essential factor in the dynamics of company and play a critical role in the success and fortunes of any organization. Take the curr entShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Analysis : Organizational Structure1521 Words   |  7 Pagesthe week titled â€Å"Experiments in Organizational Structure† I noticed two themes, self-managed teams and organizational culture. There was a clear divide of organizational culture between the companies such as Moosewood Collective and Zappos versus Amazon and Enron. 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Based on the research of Bernard Bass, a leadership scholar, he defines leadership as, â€Å"those who inspire followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes while also helping develop the individual skills of followers.† Coach Jack Clark is someone who I believe exemplifies this leadership style through his work with Cal Rugby. ThereRead MoreCulture Shaping Leadership : The Business World987 Words   |  4 PagesCulture-Shaping Leadership The business world has expanded globally in the 21st century. With the development of the Internet, companies can expand into new markets in a fraction of the time previously necessary. With this new global frontier, organizations have found new challenges. Culture barriers present real obstacles for building cohesive organizational structure. 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This paper will briefly explore the influence organizational culture and human behavior have on the success of projects, in particular projects plagued with conflict. First, this paper will discuss the influences organizational culture has on the success of projects. Secondly, the role project leadership plays in the success of projects and how project managers can build and manage effective teams. Finally, strategies on successfullyRead MoreOrganizational Change Plan Procedure1406 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Organizational Change Plan Table of Contents Abstract: 3 Introduction: 4 Description of the current situation: 4 Key factors surrounding the current situation: 4 Reasons for change: 5 Sense of urgency for change: 5 Description of the desired change: 5 Pursue for change: 6 Particulars necessary for change: 6 Particular change desires: 6 Leadership skills necessary for change: 6 Detailed plan for transition: 7 Steps in a change process: 8 Theoretical model of leadership:Read MoreFactors Influencing Organizational Behavior And The Organization1123 Words   |  5 PagesFactor Influencing Organizational Behavior Student Name Course Name Course Code Introduction The study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization and the organization itself is known as Organizational Behavior. The study of organizational behavior can be divided into three levels: †¢ Micro Level – Individuals in an organization †¢ Meso Level – Work Groups †¢ Macro Level – How organizations behave It was observed by Chester

Application of Data Mining Customer Segmentation of Bank

Question: Discuss about the Application of Data Mining for Customer Segmentation of Bank. Answer: Introduction: In the banking domain, the consumers are subjected to computerization of financial operations, by and large. The process entails over operation of E-banking along with mechanical cellular machines have facilitated alteration in the basic conception of banking operations and the manner in which banking function is being performed. Since the year of 1990, the whole concept of banking experienced a complete overhaul in terms of operations (Thomas, 2000). The core operation got switched to databases, ATMs, and online transactions. In the banking sector, data is one of the important possessions and with the aid of data mining, important data may be recovered which is embedded in the database of the banks. The service of data mining in any financial domain is indispensible nowadays since it helps in optimization of business decisions by augmentation of value of consumers through the means of customer satisfaction and communication. In the sector, there exists bulk of data wherein the data is derived from numerous sources like, bank account transactions, along with loan repayments, transactions, credit card payments to name a few (Tsai and M.-L. Chen, 2010). Hence, it is deemed to be a valuable information with regard to the financial profile of consumer base which is contained in the huge operational database the same in further may be applied for betterment of the banking operation. At the outset, computerization or TBC are being applied in different branches for serving daily transactions along with design of new MIS or for that matter reorganization of existing system which may not be possible by the means if mere exchange of present Total Branch Computerization packages. Purpose of research: The purpose of this study is to engage in an in-depth analysis of the products and services offered by the bank with regard to their consumers for attracting other latent customers. This study mainly focuses on the impact or influence of consumer satisfaction to the efficacy in the market. The following account recognizes the diverse range of strategies offered by the bank for attainment of consumer satisfaction along with customers reaction to the bank offered products and services. It strives to analyze customer satisfaction which in turn contributes in the success of the bank overall. Furthermore, the detailed study reflects over frauds and other shortcomings of the banking sector (Van Gestel and B. Baesens, 2012). Literature Review Acquisition of loyal consumers is deemed to be a good prospect for different entities and the enterprise system projects like that of banking sectors. Hence, the organizations primary attempt is to locate and obtain the loyal base of consumers for satisfying their needs and demands. As a matter of fact, the entities should also strive to devise patterns for fulfillment of customer needs. Various experts opine that consumers exert various thoughts and emotions in keeping with personal requirements for performing and fulfillment of every consumer needs and desires. For that the banking sector must obtain a plethora of functions from various sources and thereby create modern policies and initiatives. Hence, consumer requirements and the profile may be performed on the basis of the lifestyle and consumer transaction history of the same (Vivek Bhambri, 2012). On the other hand, it is observed that consumer actions and behavior exert influence on the profitability of the company which is construed to improve the consumer profitability and customer revenue by retention of the consumer for a substantial period of time. Hence, data mining is being utilized for continuation of previously mentioned behavioral pattern which may solve the employment predicaments by association laws which are maintained in the database with utmost secrecy and confidentiality. Based on the research , document of data mining, measures that may be utilized by usage of various techniques which provides support for decision-making procedures in best possible methods when numerous users are striving for creating analogous alterations at uniform time zones and also transactions from the same branch. The Data Mining ploy is clinical in detection of frauds of various degrees like that of multiple transactions from the same branch. Different experts opines about largely consumer profiling in the research report since it accumulates various duties and responsibilities for creation of connection in the divisions of the banking system for performing monetary transactions. The banking domain uses data mining technique for accessing data through various networks for continuation of relieving application of the particular set of banks (West S. Dellana, J. Qian, 2005). Kazi Imran and Qazi Baser Ahmed speak out that more or less every banks award loans to the users or consumers for verification of consumers relevant and key information, the likes of income of the customer, credit history rate of lending and payment period to name a few. The factual reality is even though most of the banks are most likely to be the recipient of loan, chances are there hat they might fall victim to the probability of frauds by the users. Hence, in order to ascertain the type, or nature of frauds in relation to loans, data mining is used quite efficiently (Xun Liang, 2006). In the event of gathering information in the report, the aforesaid data mining scheme plays an important role for detection of consumer loans and credit card also. It also provides support to discover consumer needs. Hence, it may be deduced that we may contribute the necessity of the bank users by being observant of their transactions and profile. For identification of frauds, in the present context, banks are implementing Falcons approach since it is one of the easy methods which comes with lesser cost in comparison to data mining techniques. The data warehouse modus operandi is being utilized for creation of link between the divisions of the networks. In addition to that, it is deemed to be a proper functioning device which is purely secure in terms of efficient functioning or so (West S. Dellana, J. Qian, 2005). Methodology : The research topic is data mining in the banking domain and this account explains the effectiveness of data mining procedure for uncovering of frauds and other canvassing occuences in the same parlance. Various research paper has been used to decipher the diverse ways and techniques of data mining approach in the banking sector. Sources of information: The information source has been the research papers and multifarious articles available pertaining to Data Mining in the banking Sector. In the papers, data mining ascends supremacy which is related to the banking operations, overall. Observation: A host of articles, papers and articles which necessitated for the research paper. It has been observed that various procedures and techniques have been utilized for recognition of frauds and strategies needed to fulfill then consumer needs. In simple terms, it is used as a tool for measurement of different data and attributes which are inconsistent in the overall report. The concept of inconsistency deserves special mention in the light of other necessary issues pertaining to Data Mining (Xun Liang, 2006). Analysis : Analysis of this topic can be effectively undertaken by breaking down the topic into different aspects of the topic that can be analyzed individually and then topic or concept can be restructured in a manner to have a holistic understanding of the topic being discussed. In analytical research it is important to undertake research individually so that the topic being research is completely understood by the researcher and develop expert knowledge about the topic to the extent that the researcher have reconstruct and present the parts of the topic according to his own perspective or view point. This approach of research is used to set and employ a model that would enable the researcher to predict unknown entities among different classes in the banking system. Some of the most commonly used classification techniques are neural nets, the Nave Bayes techniques, decision trees, and support vector machines. These classification methods are employed to detection of credit cards, health and v ehicle insurance, and to detect corporate frauds, among other types of frauds. With the help of arrangements, models can be developed that would be utilized to anticipate all the obscure objects or items in order to identify object belonging to distinctive classes. For basic order strategies neural systems, the Gullible Bayes procedure, choice trees, and help vector machines can be used. The purpose of using these methods are used to identify MasterCard, medicinal services, accident coverage, and corporate extortion, apart from that its can also be utilized various types of misrepresentation, and also in data mining in fraud detection. For the present scenario, it aims only to detect unwanted frauds or transactions in the particular location in the proposed i.e. falcon software to detect all the default transaction. Further, to employ the falcon software, in the proposed banking system it is important to use data miming. In addition, quantitative method of data collection, i.e. survey instruments employed to gather the required information Results: From the analysis of the collected through surveys, scholar articles and journals, following techniques is proposed to overcome the fraud as it is presented in the researches below: Only one journal article from Korea presented on small and medium enterprise credit scoring as the Korean Government focuses on values knowledge based economy Though there are few articles and literature on SME credit scoring, the field is expected to increase research on credit scoring in the future as the SME organizations are rapidly increasing in the economy that would attract researchers In addition, it is observed that the most of the articles focuses on real non UCI datasets and has employed variable selection in the process of their model building Further, it is noted that the trait for which the word being forecasted is derived by request rather than stated in a straight out fashion. This characteristic alluded as the anticipated characteristic. For this, neural systems and logistic model expectation are employed as the most commonly utilized models of forecasting methods. The neural systems can be understood as non direct information measuring and displaying instruments that influenced by utility of the human mind and that utilizes a set of interconnected hubs. It is observed that neural systems are connected in arrangement and bunching and is focused on the following parameters. At first it can be seen as versatile method and secondly it can be used to create hearty models and lastly it can be seen as a model that allows arrangement procedures to be changed as per the requirements of the researchers such as if the preparing weights are situated. Neural systems are mostly linked with charge cards, accident coverage, and corporate frauds or misrepresentations. Further, neural systems can be employed to as tool to identify monetary extortion apparatus. Previous researchers have established the feasibility of neural systems, choice trees and Bayesian conviction to identify fraudulent transaction related expressions and to recognize elements connected wit h FFS. A decision tree (DT) is a decision support tool using a tree-like graph that helps in decision making and their possible outcomes or consequences. This graph connects every hub to the events, utility or costs. The connection lines reflect the prescient model that helps in perceiving the gap into several unrelated groups. The decision-three also helps in utilizing information and machine learning errands. The choice trees are prescient choices that help the users in mapping the link between perceptions and conceivable results. The decision-trees can be used for several machine-learning based calculations such as C4.5, Id3 and Truck. The leaves symbolize expectations and the extensions symbolize conjunctions of peculiarities. The choice trees can also be put to utility for accident protection, MasterCard and corporate extortion. The relapse tree calculation is presented in systems for recognizing and anticipating the consequences of fake budgetary arrangement and proclamations. The sys tem can be presented through various models such as choice trees, neural systems, logistic models and the Bayesian conviction system. Hereditary calculations utilize an interactive tool that helps in calculating certain traits that displays evaluator choice conduct in extortion setting. In case, there is indecent recognition of issues of charge card extortion, the hereditary calculation and double help vector framework (BSVS) prove useful. These tools are focused around help vector machines (SVM). Fluffy Rationale is a scientific strategy that helps in assigning an inferior rank or position to a specific group or gathering. The strategy groups subjective thinking and uses probability as a base for relegating information to a specific gathering. The master fluffy processes are critical as it empowers an individual to perform inexact thinking. The inexact thinking can be executed in three ways. Firstly, the execution can be modified with the numerical representation of ambiguous terms. However, it must be certain that the fluffy innovation can be demonstrated numerically. Secondly, execution can be upgraded through expansion of scope. This is beneficial when the situations are not characterized and fluffy philosophy can prove of utility through fractional participation demonstration. This demonstration of information may not be simply characterized in customary investigation. Researchers have investigated piece of Expert Systems to analyse the limit of customers who supervise and enunciate clear beliefs. The expert system also helps in finding abilities for accounting coercion under several circumstances and settings. This expert system helps in providing a much strong proposal through careful examination of strategy. The investigation further confirms that the expert structure enhances commentators execution. The circumstances can be assorted and the evaluators divide work in a better manner with the usage or backing up from expert systems. The expert structure is critical for decision making and adapts to audit exercises. Several data mining strategies such as neural frameworks, decision trees, K-closest neighbours and Bayesian conviction framework are endeavoured by a couple of researchers. The primary aim is to apply a combination of decision using multiple methodologies that can be used in recognizing misleading cash related clarifications. A few models are also utilized in recognizing budgetary tricks in countries such as New Zealand. Conclusion: Data mining is a process to concentrate learning from existing information. It is critical as it helps in managing accounts, searching valuable data and enables better decision making. Several methods such as database innovation, conversion of measurements, data science, visualization and machine learning are beneficial. The steps include determining information, combination, modification, mining, assessment and presentation of information. The information can be used by banks in different categories such as showcasing, recognition of misrepresentation, hazard management and speculation. The examples demonstrated can help the bank in estimating the future occasions helping in making appropriate choices. The banks are increasingly putting resources into information mining. References: Ding Sheng Wan, Chong Liu, Yuan Sheng Liu, Application of Data Mining in the Customer Segmentation of Bank, Microcomputer Applications,Vol 25,pp 3134,No.2,2009. Dr. K. Chitra, B. Subashini Data Mining Techniques and its Applications in Banking Sector International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 3, Issue 8, August 2013) Dr. Madan Lal Bhasin, Data Mining: A Competitive Tool in the Banking and Retail Industries, the Chartered Accountant October 2006. Hand, D.J. and W.E. Henley. (1997). Statistical classification methods in consumer credit scoring: a review. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society). 160(3), 523-541. Mahesh Kharote, V. P. Kshirsagar Data Mining Model for Money Laundering Detection in Financial Domain International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 8887) Volume 85 No 16, January 2014. Ngai, E.W.T., H. Yong, Y.H. Wong, C. Yijun and S.Xin, 2011. The application of data mining techniques in financial fraud detection literature. Decision Support Syst., 50. Patnaik, Debprakash, Sastry P. S., Unnikrishnan K. P, Inferring neuronal network connectivity from spike data: A temporal data mining approach, Scientific Programming, 2008, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p49-77. Tan, P.N., M. Steinbach, and V. Kumar. (2006). Introduction to data mining. Pearson Addison Wesley Boston. Thomas, L.C. (2000). A survey of credit and behavioral scoring: forecasting financial risk of lending to consumers. International Journal of Forecasting. 16(2), 149-172. Tsai, C.F. and M.-L. Chen. (2010). Credit rating by hybrid machine learning techniques. Applied Soft Computing. 10(2), 374-380. Van Gestel, T. and B. Baesens. Credit Risk Management: Oxford University Press. Vivek Bhambri Role of Data Mining in Banking Sector, International Indexed Referred Research Journal Vol. 3 Issue-33, 2012. West, D., S. Dellana, and J. Qian. (2005). Neural network ensemble strategies for financial decision applications. Computers Operations Research. 32(10), 2543-2559. Xun Liang, Data mining algorithms and application, Peking university press, April .2006.

How does Shakespeare develop Juliets character Essay Example

How does Shakespeare develop Juliets character Essay Romeo and Juliet was written in 1595 by William Shakespeare. The play was set around 100 years before it was written. It was based on a story, which Shakespeare has read which was called The Tragical History of Romeous and Juliet, by Arthur Brooke, which was published in 1562.The play was set in Verona, a city in Italy and the story had such an effect on Shakespeare that he adapted it to suit his own ideas and turned it into a play. It could be seen that he had written the play to underline the status of fathers and daughters at that time since at the same sort of time, he wrote A Midsummers Night Dream which also involves a daughter wanting to marry someone against her fathers will. This play, unlike Romeo and Juliet, is a comedy production.In Shakespeares theatre, his play would be staged on a large platform with seating and standing audience. The audience would rely mainly on language and voice tone of the characters to understand the jokes, puns and themes of the play. They used few or no props, so strong emphasis was put on the actors to use their bodies and voice to tell the story. This way, the audience had to build pictures in their head. Scenery was basic and the audience had to use their imagination to build ideas in their heads and scenery for each different scene. Throughout the play up until this scene, Shakespeare has pointed out that Juliet is young and innocent, for example in Act 1, scene 3, the Nurse says Come Lammas-eve at night she shall be fourteen, which means that Juliet will be fourteen on Lammas-eve, which was the 31st July, meaning that when she married Romeo, she was only 13 years of age, as the story of Romeo and Juliet spans only 5 days.When this play was staged, the theatre was seen as the earth. Above the stage was known as heaven, where Juliet and Romeo would have acted out the scene in which they spend the night together. Then, in the morning, when Juliets mother comes into her room, Juliet would have to go down to talk to her. Underneath the stage was known as hell, where ghosts from Shakespeares plays would come up from. Shakespeare must have taken this into account because of the points aforementioned. He may have done this because he wanted us as the audience to see how much Juliet likes to be in Romeos company.At the beginning of Act 3 scene 5, Shakespeare tells us that Romeo and Juliet have spent the night in her room. Juliet says that Romeo does not need to go because it is not morning yet. The night is their friend because it allows them to be together. Romeo says that as more and more light appears, their sadness grows greater and greater as they know that they will have to part. Juliet says the birdsong she can hear is the nightingale and not the lark. When she finds out it is the lark, she says it sings discords as they will have to part soon and the lark is pointing out the fact that it is morning.This is news that Juliet does not want to hear, as she wants to stay with Romeo. The animal imager y may be used to underline their feelings. Juliet doesnt want the light to be a sign of daybreak because Romeo will have to leave for exile in Mantua. Romeo says he will stay if Juliet wants when he says I have more care to stay than will to go which as a result, he will meet his death if he does this. Romeo says Let me be tane, let me be put to death,I am content so thou wilt have it so.What Romeo means here, is that he is prepared to die for his love of Juliet. The audience will know how ominous and ironic these words are. This will give them a feeling of pity and fear for to two young lovers.When Romeo is leaving her room, Juliet says she has an ill-divining soul and imagines that she sees Romeo dead in the bottom of a tomb. Both of them are pale and Romeo when says More light and light, more dark and dark our woes! these are the last words that Juliet hears from Romeo.Images of darkness in the play stand for death, violence, sadness and secrecy. At the beginning of the play, Rom eo says being black, puts my mind they hide the fear which means he seeks darkness as he is so sad, depressed and lovesick. Later on in the play (Act 3 scene 5) Romeo and Juliet welcome the night because it allows them to be together in secret. At the end of the play, the blackness of the tomb and the night around them outside is used to emphasise the sadness and tragedy of the lovers deaths. Images of light, whiteness or paleness in this play, often appear in connection with ideas of happiness, hope and love. Romeo says what light through yonder window breaks?It is the east, and Juliet is the sunHe is referring to Juliet is as the sun, which is a source of light and then goes on to say she is the light of a torch or the stars. Juliet talks about her love for Romeo as pure whiter than snow. Even in the darkness of the tomb at the end of the play, Romeo says that Juliets beauty makes the darkness light. Often the images of light and dark appear closely connected with images to do wi th eyes, looking, seeing or sight.When the Nurse comes into Juliets room to tell her that her mother wants to speak to her, Lady Capulet demonstrates her callousness towards her own daughter by thinking her grief is because she is mourning her cousin Tybalt. She is in fact crying because she has just parted from Romeo. Lady Capulet tells her daughter she is showing too much grief and would be better off to cry because Tybalts murderer Romeo is still alive. Juliet deliberately deceives her mother about the real reason for her grief. For example she says I cannot choose but to weep the friend Juliet means she is weeping because Romeo has left but her mother thinks she is weeping because Tybalts murderer is still alive. These are the same people. We can see that the mature and calm way Juliet faces her mother is very much different from how she acted at the beginning of the play.Then Lady Capulet breaks the news to Juliet that she has an arranged a marriage for her and Paris to be man and wife. When Juliet hears this, she defies her parents by disagreeing to marry Paris, and they refuse to hear of her actions. Lady Capulet says a very cruel remark which is I would the fool were married to her grave. Which means if Juliet doesnt marry Paris, she wishes her own daughter was dead. This very quickly becomes tragically true and is another instance of the image of death as Juliets suitor coming to collect her and take her away.She used to be quite innocent and reliant upon others, and now she is acting totally independently. Rhyming the lines can create emphasis and help the audience understand the extremity of the play. Short words can be effective and can seem harsh and rejecting. For example, in Act 2 scene 5, Juliet is talking to her Nurse: If good, thou shamest the music of sweet news The words used her longer and the sentence is flowing. We can see that she feels close to the Nurse in the loving way she talks to her.However at the end of Act 3, scene 5 Juliet say s to her Nurse Go in, and tell my lady I am gone. These words are clearly shorter and more rejecting. We as the audience can see that she has rejected the Nurse, and to show this, she speaks to her in a cold and rather sarcastic manner at times. The short words can also be hissed or spat and have an effect on what the character has to say. We can see here how Juliets character has changed dramatically from the way in which she speaks to her Nurse Well thou hast comforted me marvellous muchThe chorus has already told the audience of Juliets terrible fate when it says A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life and audience knows it is referring to Romeo and Juliet because they are young lovers. This may make the audience see how Juliet cannot do anything to help herself and she is far away from ever seeing happiness again. This scene is probably the best illustration of the failings of parental love in this play. Even the Nurse, who has offered the equivalent of parental love, has turned against Juliet and let her down. This Juliets devotion to Romeo is more striking, as her independence is made clear to us: Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain.This play is full of overflowing passions and feelings of love. At the beginning, for example, the servants seem to feel it is their duty to fight each other, so they fight for no other reason. Tybalt is always bursting with aggression and determined to pick a fight, at any time of the day or night. Even Romeo feels he should fight when his friend he killed. Capulet is also extremely violent in his use of language. The violence in this play is set against the peacefulness of Romeo and Juliet when they are together. Love is an important theme in this play and appears in many different forms. Different characters talk about love from very different points of view. The love for example, between Romeo and Juliet is deep and passionate and is more powerful than hatred and even death.The use of language in the play ca n help the audience understand a lot, such as the oxymorons spoken by Romeo, in Act 1, scene 1. They help the audience grasp the concept that two completely different things can seem very similar, such as when Romeo says O heavy lightness, serious vanity. This echoes the message that Shakespeare may be trying to tell us; love and hate can be very similar, because Romeo and Juliet are meant to be enemies, yet they have fallen deeply in love and have got married. My opinion on Juliet is that before she marries to Romeo, she is rather young and reliant on her family and the Nurse. Yet now she is married, she gives us the impression that she doesnt need the help of her Nurse anymore. We as the audience can see that she will not benefit from isolating herself, but the mixed emotions she is feeling are driving her towards her inevitable death.The language used by Lord Capulet in this scene is rude and aggressive towards his daughter and this can be emphasised to the audience by seeing his body language and hearing his tone of voice. The play is full of examples of different kinds of disorder. Imagery is used throughout the play to emphasise the danger of disorder. The images of the sea suggest unpredictable and uncontrollable danger. The disorder of life in Verona is emphasised by the use of imagery to do with sickness and disease. For example this society is full of cankered hate. Romeos mood at the beginning of the play is full of madness and sickness. Later, his love for Juliet needs the holy physic (medicine) of the Friar. Images of sickness and disease are often connected with plants and the world of nature.The camera shots can help the viewers see the emotions of the characters. By zooming up on the actors/actresses faces, it can capture how they are feeling. For example when Lord Capulet says to Juliet; and you be not, hang, beg, starve, die in the streets He means that if she refuses to marry Paris, he will disallow her to live in his house. The camera could zoom up to Lord Capulets face to show his utter fury and anger and take occasional shots of Juliets face to show the audience her reaction to what he is saying.This can be a very effective way of passing the message onto the audience. By using props, the actors can give the message if what is going on the scene. This is important because not everyone will understand the Shakespearian language spoken by the cast and body language is also important. When Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet, he would write it in language that he was familiar with. So when it was staged soon after he wrote it, the audience would understand the puns, jokes and storylines.This may not be the case with an audience of the 21st century. In Shakespeares time, the fathers had a lot of say and were very powerful in the household. A 16th century audience would be surprised to see Juliet standing up to her father as most daughters were obedient and listened to their fathers. This could be seen as Shakespeare tryi ng to emphasise how desperate or determined Juliet is. It can also underline the way in which Juliets strength of character is developing. Before this scene, it can be seen that Juliet is naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and somewhat youthful, but we can see her in Act 3 scene 5, how she is rejecting her family and the Nurse; a way in which we have never seen her act before.Lord Capulet is clearly furious with his daughter for not agreeing to marry Paris. The actor playing Capulet would have to make it clear that he was angry, and the audience and understand the extremity of his anger, with help from the camera. It can zoom right up to Capulets face and the audience would be able to see the fury he is feeling. By slowing down and speeding up the camera shots, it can underline the references to time and the dangers which bad timing can cause.Time and the sense of it passing too quickly or slowly are ideas, which are often repeated in the play. The speed with which the events happen is an important f actor in the tragedy. At first, the time passes too slowly, and Romeo is saying that because he is in love with Rosaline, the hours are passing too slowly. Later, Capulet complains that the years are rushing by too quickly. Friar Laurence also says that the lovers are in too much of a hurry. The message about the Friars plan is delayed and he arrives at the end, just seconds too late to stop the final tragedy.Keeping in mind all these factors, the whole play just seems hurried. For example, characters rush into marriage, Romeo is banished for an impulsive action and Capulet cannot wait to get his daughter married to Paris. The play is filled with speed speed to commit suicide whenever life seems hopeless and empty. Everywhere, there is anger. Lord Capulet shows his anger by asking rhetorical questions to ridicule Juliet. For example he says to Juliet: So unworthy as she is that we have wrought so worthy gentleman to be her bride? Here, Capulet asks why Juliet is so ungrateful for h er father arranging her marriage. We understand why, but Capulet doesnt.Yet, we cannot ignore the possible reason why he has said this- to ridicule Juliet. It could be seen that he thinks the embarrassment will cause Juliet to change her mind. This can be seen as way of Shakespeare trying to make us feel sorry for her. Lord Capulet is not the only one who turns against his daughter. Lady Capulet acts very neutral. This wouldnt really surprise a 16th century audience because women were seen as the weaker sex, and so they wouldnt have much say in the household. When Lord Capulet has left the room, Juliets mother says Talk to me not, for Ill not speak a word.Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee. In response to Juliets plea, which is O sweet mother, cast me not away!Delay this marriage for a month, a week,Or if you do not, make the bridal bedIn that dim monument where Tybalt lies.Lady Capulets reply can be seen as a very cold remark to a 21st century audience, as mothers nowadays are closer to their daughters than in Shakespeares time. However, to a 16th century audience, the way in which Lady Capulet acted towards Juliet would come as no surprise, as mothers were not usually very close to their daughters. I think Shakespeare has made Lady Capulet seem distant from her daughter because he wants to emphasise how Juliet has no one to turn to now that she has isolated herself from the Nurse.The Nurse would have to make it obvious how she is turning away from Juliet and instead of acting warm, motherly and caring towards her, as she did before, she would have to act rejecting and somewhat cold. She would have to give the impression that she is trying to push Juliet away and discouraging her relationship with Romeo. She tries to persuade Juliet to marry Paris, therefore committing bigamy when she says I think you are happy in this second match,For it excels your first, or if it did not,Your first is deadBigamy was seen as a serious sin in Shakespeares time, yet t he Nurse ignores the religious references. It is at this point which Juliet realises how alone she is. For example when Juliet says to her Nurse Well thou hast comforted me marvellous much the audience can see this as a cold and sarcastic remark, a way in which she has never spoken to her Nurse before.The Nurse can say her lines convincingly to tell us she is certain that she agrees with Capulet, for example when Juliet asks her Speakst thou from thy heart?, the Nurse replies And from my soul too, else beshrew them both. She is clearly very certain of what she is saying as she is making religious references to herself. This may be because she is looking out for the welfare of Juliet, as she thinks marrying Paris will makes everything easier, rather than remain married to the son of her familys enemy. She is unaware of the fact that because she is rejecting Juliet, she has no one to turn to; therefore she is more likely to meet her tragic fate.Because the audience is able to relate t o the Nurse, as she had previously used puns, crude language and one tracked humour to make us laugh, it is as if the audience are in a similar position to Juliet, as we feel we know the Nurse well, and we can feel a sense of betrayal when she turns against Juliet. Since she and Mercutio were the only comedic characters of the play and Mercutio had died, and now the Nurse is turning away from Juliet, this can underline the tragic and inevitable ending on the play. Juliet is quietly furious and calls her Nurse a wicked fiend when she has gone. This shows the audience the severing of Juliets esteem and friendship with the Nurse. Both Romeo and Juliet are now left completely alone. Romeo is banished to Mantua and Juliet deserted by those whom she looked to for help and support.The audience can feel helpless and pity for the characters to see them meet such a terrible ending, and they cannot do anything to prevent it. When the chorus says A pair of star crossed lovers take their lives i t can make the audience feel helpless as they see Juliet saying that she has a premonition that she will be a tragic end.Fate is an important theme in this play. From the very start, we know that Romeo are Juliet are a pair of star-crossed lovers or fated to disaster. Romeo also says he feels his future is hanging in the stars and he is fortunes fool. The overall structure of the play and the way the story unfolds produced a feeling of inevitability and certainty about the ending. Neither Romeo nor Juliet can really escape because just when things look as if they are going to improve, some new disaster strikes.Because the Nurse has betrayed Juliet we can understand how she feels as the Nurse is no longer providing the comedy and humour she did before. We as the audience can feel betrayed. Shakespeare could have done this because he may have wanted us to feel sorry for Juliet so he made us experience the feeling of betrayal. In this way, Juliets feelings can be understood easier. Sha kespeare has developed Juliets character in such a way that we can almost feel how she is feeling and pity her. Now, only the Friar remains faithful, but even he will fail them at the hour of greatest need whilst they are in the tomb. Juliet says that she will try the Friars plan, but if it fails, she knows she has only one course of action left to her when she says If all else fail, myself have power to die. Here the coming tragedy is signalled once again.Throughout the play, Shakespeare uses references to time. The message he may be trying to tell us is that wrong timing can lead to fatal consequences. I think the object of this play is to underline the moral and social issues in Shakespeares day and what we can do to prevent such tragedies taking place.